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Dashuang Formation
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Dashuang Fm base reconstruction

Dashuang Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous, K1ds, (36a,b)


Province: 
Zhejiang

Type Locality and Naming

Eastern Zhejiang. The Dashuang Formation was established by the Zhejiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources in 1989. The section measured for the designation is at Dashuang in Luoshan of the Dongyang County, Zhejiang. The Dashuang Formation represents the strata mostly built up by acidic pyroclastic rocks over the Maonong Fm and under the Gaowu Fm, which was attributed to Late Jurassic. It is the first rock formation of the Moshishan Gr.


Lithology and Thickness

The Dashuang Formation is mainly represented by a set of acidic pyroclastic rocks, intercalated with intermediate-acidic lava and clastic sedimentary rocks, which is roughly divided into two parts. Lower part is dominated by tuffaceous sandstone with tuff. Upper part is breccia tuff with andesite, rhyolite and small amounts of sediment tuff; its base is built up by gray and gray green sedimentary breccia tuff, locally with vitric tuff, differentiated from the underlying migmatic porphyritic monzonitic granite of the Jinning stage. The thickness is 526.3 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Dashuang Formation lies unconformably on the underlying Maonong Fm (middle Jurassic) or obviously unconformably overlaps the older strata. It lies unconformably over the Jinning granite.

Upper contact

It top is bounded conformably by the occurrence of gray rhyolitic crystal vitric ignimbrite of the overlying Gaowu Fm.

Regional extent

The formation occurs in the form of two almost parallel striped zones in the southeast part of Zhejiang. In the northern striped zone (from Quxian to Shaoxing), the Dashuang Formation varies considerably in thickness, about 2000 m thick in Ruoyang of Jinhua and Houzhai of Yiwu, decreasing towards both the southwest and northeast ends, only 238 m thick in Baozhulong of Quxian, 740 m in Tueshan of Shaoxing. It varies considerably in lithology, which is dominated by intermediate lava in Houzhai of Yiwu and in Sizhai of Zhuji and changes in facies to moderately acidic and acidic volcanic rocks toward southwest and northeast. In the southern zone (from Longquan to Xinchang), the formation varies in thickness to a certain extent and thickens from southwest to northeast, about 804 m thick near Longquanjiao, 1141.3-3746.2 m north of Longquan, and more than 1300 m in the central part of the zone. In the lower part of the formation, sedimentary rocks are not persistent, where intermediate volcanic rocks are predominant, while acidic volcanic rocks are dominant in the upper part.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

None listed


Age 

Cao Zhengrao et al. (1982) assigned it to the Lower Cretaceous. Hao Yichun et al. (1986) assigned it to the Upper Jurassic- Lower Cretaceous. The view that the Dashuang Formation is assigned to the Lower Cretaceous is adopted in this lexicon. Shown as late Berriasian-early Valanginian interval in Xi et al. (2019). This is consistent with radiometric dates for this formation that are mainly in 140-135 Ma range => put as late Valanginian-early Hauterivian (Guangfu Xing, Jianqing Li, Zheng Duan, Mingxuan Cao, Minggang Yu, Pingli Chu, Rong Chen. Mesozoic–Cenozoic Volcanic Cycle and Volcanic Reservoirs in East China. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(4): 742-765. doi: 10.1007/s12583-021-1476-1).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Berriasian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
140.40

    Ending stage: 
Hauterivian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
129.55

Depositional setting

It is mainly built up by volcanic eruptive accumulation.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao